That same year, Tesla introduced a 70 kWh battery to replace the existing 60 kWh batteries and base 60 kWh Model S vehicles. An update that year introduced electromechanical brakes. Throughout 2015, Tesla would make various changes to the Model S, including an enhanced powertrain that would last for one million miles. The 200,000 milestone was achieved by early in the fourth quarter of 2017. Globally, Model S sales passed 100,000 units that year, and 150,000 in November 2016. In June 2015, Tesla stated that the Model S had traveled over 1 billion miles (1.6 billion km), the first all-electric car to reach that total. Autopilot later arrived in October 2015, as part of a software update. In September 2014, the Model S began to be equipped with cameras, forward looking radar and ultrasonic acoustic location sensors that provided a 360-degree view, to be used with Tesla Autopilot. Deliveries of the P85D started in December 2014, with the 85D models following in February 2015, and the 70D models in April 2015. On October 9, 2014, Tesla introduced all-wheel drive (AWD) versions of the Model S 60, 85, and P85 models, designated by a D at the end of the model number (the P represents performance). įirst production Model S, with owner and Tesla board member Steve Jurvetson Subsequent changes Throughout 2012, Tesla began building a network of 480-volt charging stations, called Tesla Superchargers, to facilitate long-distance travel. The 60 kWh battery was guaranteed for eight years or 125,000 miles (200,000 km), while the 85 kWh was guaranteed for eight years and unlimited miles. Analysts estimated battery costs to be around 21–22% of the car cost. The original battery was made up of cells similar to the Panasonic NCR18650B that offered an energy density of 265 Wh/kg. Musk claimed that the Model S battery offered twice the energy density of the Nissan Leaf's, with more than double the range, increased by a low drag coefficient, motor efficiency and rolling resistance. Upon its release, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rated the range for the base model at 208 mi (335 km) while the longer range model was estimated to have a range of 265 miles (426 km). Production grew from 15–20 cars completed per week in August 2012 to about 1,000 cars per week in 2015. The Model S officially launched on June 22, 2012. Tesla Model S prototype at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show Upon its release, the Model S received positive reviews, with praise for its acceleration and range, although initial models received criticism for their high cost and braking issues. The Model S was the top-selling plug-in electric car worldwide in 20, although it was later surpassed by the Model 3. Sales passed 250,000 units in September 2018. The Model S became the first electric car to top the monthly new-car-sales ranking in any country, leading twice in Norway, in September and December 2013 and in Denmark in December 2015. A refresh of the Tesla Model S, codenamed "Palladium", was introduced in June 2021, offering a new "Plaid and Plaid+" performance model, along with a revised interior, powertrain, and suspension. In February 2017 the Tesla Model S P100D debuted, which included a revised motor and was the first electric vehicle to have an EPA estimated range exceeding 300 miles (483 km). As part of the update, integrated standard cameras around the car were added. In October of the same year, hardware became standard that supports Tesla's Full Self Driving (FSD) capability. In April 2016, the Model S was updated with a new front hood design. Along with these updates, Tesla offered the Autopilot driving assistance system. The 60D was followed by the 70D, which made dual-motor and all-wheel drive the standard, followed by the 85D, P85D, and P90D. A revised, dual-motor, all-wheel-drive version, known as the 60D, debuted on October 9, 2014. ![]() The Model S was officially announced on June 30, 2008, and a prototype vehicle was unveiled in March 2009. ![]() ![]() It has a liftback body style.ĭevelopment of the Model S began prior to 2007, under the codename "WhiteStar". The Model S features a battery-powered dual-motor, all-wheel drive layout, although earlier versions featured a rear-motor and rear-wheel drive layout. The Tesla Model S is an electric executive car built by Tesla, Inc.
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